為什麼咖啡越來越貴？/Why is coffee becoming more expensive?

 

在當今世界，咖啡是數百萬人不可或缺的早晨儀式。
不過，隨著如今咖啡價格的飛漲，作為咖啡愛好者的你可能會思考：
“為什麼咖啡這麼貴？”

咖啡價格上漲，這一趨勢背後有多種影響因素。
根據您採購和購買咖啡豆的方式和地點，價格會有很大差異。
與低品質咖啡相比，高品質咖啡的批發價格會有所不同。
例如，阿拉比卡品種的價格比羅布斯塔品種高得多。
此外，你在哪裡買咖啡也很重要。
與商店相比，在咖啡館購買精品咖啡的費用也高得多。
因此，為了更好地理解咖啡為何如此昂貴的問題，
首先需要了解咖啡種植和咖啡生產的過程。
這些影響了咖啡生產的供應鏈，確保了咖啡豆的優質品質。
它們都會影響咖啡價格。

現在讓我們來看看咖啡產業價格上漲因素：

人工成本
種植咖啡樹是大量工作需要大量人力。
更複雜的是，咖啡果的成熟速度不同，因此需要選擇性地採摘。
紅櫻桃計畫指的是只挑選成熟的果實，當然咖啡價格也會貴一點。
因為這不符合成本效益，導致勞動成本增加。
至於其他怎麼採摘，就是選擇時間上的採摘時間，大部分的果實都成熟了，
使用機器不管果實成熟與否都摘下來。以減少人力的成本。

運輸費
咖啡供應鏈很長。它從非洲、亞洲和中南美洲的咖啡農場延伸到您附近的商店或咖啡店。收穫後，咖啡豆要經過幾道工序，包括洗滌、乾燥、品質篩選、包裝和運輸。
世界上沒有免費的咖啡！大多數咖啡的最終消費者都在西方國家，因此物流、勞動力和運輸成本可能很高。更重要的是，咖啡豆跨越多個邊界。他們必須遵守國際貿易的規則和關稅。最終，這些因素提高了咖啡的平均價格。

氣候變遷
世界各地的咖啡收成很容易受到氣候變遷的影響。
降雨模式的變化、氣溫上升、病蟲害都會影響櫻桃的產量。
這反過來又影響農作物產量，導致稀缺。
因此，咖啡的任何短缺都會提高世界市場上咖啡豆的平均價格。

品質改進
首先，咖啡農必須購買合適的肥料和農藥。更重要的是，他們還必須對勞動力進行選擇性採摘和咖啡種植對環境影響的培訓。
此外，咖啡生產商必須等待一年多才能收穫咖啡（咖啡樹可能需要三到四年才能結果），據我所知，台灣農產品有些第一年也是不能食用或者是食用起來太過難食。
此外，生長海拔、土壤成分和種植的咖啡品種也會影響咖啡豆的品質和產量。
此外，精品咖啡產業重視更高品質的咖啡豆，因為它們的生產具有挑戰性。
無論價格如何，咖啡愛好者幾乎總是選擇購買風味極佳的咖啡。
（例如：藍山咖啡、藝伎咖啡）

供需
“咖啡為什麼這麼貴？”要回答這個問題，必須考慮供需問題。
與其他交易商品一樣，咖啡的供需很容易受到重大市場波動的影響。
一旦咖啡愛好者掀起了新的咖啡熱潮，需求就會一夜之間上升。
它也可以同樣快速地下降。

公平貿易與永續發展努力
如今，許多咖啡消費者認為道德和可持續生產的咖啡是他們購買決定的重要組成部分。
恰當的案例：2023年一名臥底記者揭露在肯亞特定的茶園，當地主管對70多名婦女進行了性侵犯。 隨後的醜聞導致包括星巴克在內的有影響力的最終買家拒絕購買該公司茶葉。
咖啡行業和其他食品和飲料最終消費者也要求同樣的產品——道德產品。
然而，公平貿易計劃的社會和生態影響並不具有成本效益。
他們需要額外的投資，這會提高做生意的成本。 這導致你每天的價格高漲。
好處是，儘管成本增加，但鼓勵公平貿易和環保農業和咖啡養殖場流程最終確保了更高的品質和道德的咖啡部門。
現在你知道為什麼咖啡這麼貴了吧！

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In today's world, coffee is an indispensable morning ritual for millions of people. However, with the skyrocketing prices of coffee nowadays, as a coffee enthusiast, you might wonder: "Why is coffee so expensive?"

The trend of rising coffee prices is influenced by various factors. The price can vary significantly depending on how and where you source and purchase your coffee beans. Wholesale prices for high-quality coffee differ from low-quality ones. For example, the price of Arabica beans is much higher than Robusta beans. Moreover, where you buy your coffee matters too. Purchasing specialty coffee in cafes is much more expensive compared to buying from stores. Therefore, to better understand why coffee is so expensive, it's essential to first understand the process of coffee cultivation and production, which impacts the supply chain of coffee production, ensuring the quality of coffee beans, and thus affecting coffee prices.

Now let's look at the factors contributing to the rise in coffee industry prices:

🔺 Labor Costs: Growing coffee trees requires significant labor. Furthermore, the selective picking of coffee cherries adds to the labor cost. The concept of selective picking involves only picking ripe fruits, which, although results in higher quality, increases labor costs. On the other hand, picking all fruits regardless of ripeness using machinery reduces labor costs.

🔺 Transportation Fees: The coffee supply chain is extensive, extending from coffee farms in Africa, Asia, and Central and South America to stores or coffee shops near you. After harvesting, coffee beans undergo several processes, including washing, drying, quality screening, packaging, and transportation. Most coffee consumers are in Western countries, which may incur high logistics, labor, and transportation costs. Additionally, coffee beans cross multiple borders, complying with international trade rules and tariffs, further increasing their average price.

🔺 Climate Change: Coffee harvests worldwide are easily affected by climate change. Changes in rainfall patterns, rising temperatures, and pests affect cherry yields, which, in turn, affect crop yields, leading to scarcity. Thus, any shortages in coffee production raise the average price of coffee beans on the global market.

🔺 Quality Improvement: Coffee farmers must invest in appropriate fertilizers and pesticides. Moreover, they need to selectively pick labor and receive training on the environmental impact of coffee cultivation. Additionally, coffee producers have to wait for over a year for coffee to mature, and growing altitude, soil composition, and coffee variety affect coffee bean quality and yield. Furthermore, the specialty coffee industry prioritizes higher quality coffee beans, which are more challenging to produce. Despite the increased costs, encouraging fair trade and environmentally-friendly agricultural and coffee farming processes ultimately ensure a higher quality and ethical coffee sector.

🔺 Supply and Demand: Answering the question, "Why is coffee so expensive?" requires considering supply and demand issues. Like other commodity trades, coffee supply and demand are easily influenced by significant market fluctuations. Once coffee enthusiasts spark a new coffee craze, demand can skyrocket overnight, and it can also decline just as quickly.

🔺 Fair Trade and Sustainable Development Efforts: Today, many coffee consumers consider ethically and sustainably produced coffee as an essential component of their purchasing decisions. However, social and ecological impacts of fair trade initiatives do not come cost-effectively. They require additional investments, raising the cost of doing business, hence increasing the price you pay daily. However, encouraging fair trade and environmentally-friendly agricultural and coffee farming processes ultimately ensure a higher quality and ethical coffee sector.

Now you know why coffee is so expensive!

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